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XUX/<Guantanamoprisonslammedbyinternationalgroups<#UX/X U.!# <$$!?!݌  Ќ  @$  $R"   @S @1[SDuringthepastfewweeks,manyUSmediaoutletshavebeenfocusedontheallegedspyingscandalattheGuantanamoBayprisoncamp(knownas"CampXRay"),whereAl_Qaeda_Ԁand_Taliban_Ԁsuspectsarebeingheld.Butanotherstoryhasbeenbubblingunderthesurfaceofthisnews:severalinternationalgroups,andsomeindividuals,haverecentlycondemnedconditionsatthecamp,andinonecase,evenmadeallegationsoftorture.$R"m"݌̌  @$  $$   @S @1[S Reuters reportsthattheInternationalCommitteeoftheRedCross(_ICRC_)stronglycondemnedtheconditionsatCampXRayrecently,sayingitis 44 unacceptablethattheUnitedStatescontinuestodetainmorethan600peoplewithoutchargesorprospectofatimelytrial.(TheRedCrossalsosays27prisonersatthecamphaveattemptedsuicide.)ButthereisanotherreasonthattheRedCrossstatementissonewsworthy.Accordingtothe NewsHourwith    Jim_Lehrer_ ,adealwasstrucksothattheRedCrosscouldhaveaccesstotheprisonersatGuantanamoinreturnfornotpubliclycriticizingtheUS.Onlyifthe   RedCrossfelttheUSadministrationwasignoringtheirconcernscouldtheygopublic,whichasenior_ICRC_Ԁofficialdidina NewYorkTimes interviewlast   Friday.TheWhiteHouselaterdefendedtreatmentoftheprisoners,saying"theyareenemycombatantsinthewaragainstterrorism."$$$݌̌  @$  $)   @S @1[SLastweekend,ameetingoftheInternationalBarAssociationinWashingtonD.C.condemnedtheUStreatmentofdetaineesatGuantanamoasaviolationofinternationallaw.The_IBA_'staskforceoninternationalterrorismsaid:"Statescannotholddetainees,forwhichtheyareresponsible,outsideofthejurisdictionofallinternationalcourts."Thetaskforce'scochairman,wasJusticeRichard_Goldstone_,ajudgeofSouthAfrica'sconstitutionalcourt,andformerchiefprosecutoroftheinternationaltribunalsfortheformerYugoslaviaandRwanda.HehasstrongwordsfortheactionsoftheDepartmentofDefense.$))݌̌  @/ , ,E1` hp x (#XE  /,   @S @1[S"Thelawjustdoesn'tacceptblackholes.Ifthey'reprisonersofwarthey'vegotrightsundertheGenevaconvention.Ifthey'reciviliansthey'vegotrightsunderthedomesticlawoftheUS.It'sunacceptableandinconsistentwiththeruleoflawthatyou'reholding662peoplewithoutanyaccesstodueprocess.They'reatthemercyofPentagonofficials."/,K-݌̌ , ,$ X,` X$  @ @ @ 8@.` hp x (#8$  $/   @S @1[SThe BBC reportsthatDon_Guter_,theUSNavy'sjudgeadvocategeneraluntillastyear,isamongagroupofformermilitarylawyerswhohavefileda"friendof  thecourt"briefbeforetheUSSupremeCourtaskingittoexaminetheissueoftheprisoners'detentions.The Guardian reportsthatMr._Guter_,whowasinthe  PentagononSept.11,2001,saidthatwhileextrememeasureswerenecessaryafterthe9/11attacksontheUnitedStates,itwasnotacceptablesimplytoholdsuspectedAl_Qaeda_Ԁor_Taleban_ԀmembersuntiltheUS'waronterrorwasover.$//݌̌  @$  $3   @S @1[S _Agence_ԀFrance_Presse_ reportsthatthebriefwasalsosignedby19formerdiplomats,includingtwoformerassistantsecretariesofstateandaformerassistant hh secretaryofdefense.TwootherretiredUSmilitaryofficersbesides_Guter_Ԁ(anavyrearadmiral,anotherformermilitaryjudges,andamarinegeneral)saidinaseparatebriefthattheyfearedignoringtheGenevaConventioninGuantanamowillgiveothernations"anexcuse"todothesameand"endangerAmericansoldierscapturedinthefuture."$333݌̌  @$  $6   @S @1[SThe ToledoBlade citesaMinneapoliscivilrightslawyerwhosaysthedetentionofhundredsofpoliticalprisonersbytheUSgovernmentandthedenialof  theirlegalrights,rivalssomeofthedarkestcivillibertiesviolationsinAmericanhistory."Thereisnomechanisminwhichthesepeoplecanestablishtheirinnocenceandgaintheirrelease,"saidJoseph_Margulies_ԀduringaspeechtoUniversityofToledolawstudentsMonday.$626݌̌  @$  $8   @S @1[SThe AustralianBroadcastingCorporation reportsthatUSbasedAustralianlawyer,RichardBourke,hasmadeallegationsthatprisonersatGuantanamoBay ## arebeingtortured.HemadetheallegationsafterworkingforalmosttwoyearsonthecasesofCampXRaydetainees.HesaysthatheandhiscolleagueshavebeenreceivingreportsofhorrendousabuseofprisonersinCuba,andinAfghanistan.$88݌̌  @/ , ,E1` hp x (#XE  /:   @S @1[S"Whatthey'redoingclearlycomeswithinthedefinitionoftortureundertheconvention,undertheinternationalconvention,butitalso8theyareengaginginactswhichamounttotortureinthemedievalsenseofthephrase,"saidBourke."Theyareengagingingoodoldfashionedtorture,aspeoplewouldhaveunderstooditintheDarkAges."/:8;݌̌ , ,$ X,` X$  @ @ @ 8@.` hp x (#8$  $=   @S @1[SRelativesofAustraliandetaineessaytheyhavealsoheardstoriesofabuse.ButthechargesoftorturewerestronglydeniedbyAustralianAttorneyGeneralPhilip_Ruddock_."I'veseenalsothereportsofAustralianofficialswhohaveonanumberofoccasionsvisitedGuantanamoBayandseenbothofthe[Australian]detaineesandtherewerenoreportstothemofanytorture,sothat'sthebackgroundtothematter,"Mr._Ruddock_Ԁsaid.$==݌̌  @$  $@   @S @1[SRecentlyUSwriterMarkBowden,whoalsowrote"BlackHawkDown,"lookedattheissueoftortureforthe AtlanticMonthly ,andwhenitmightbe ..& "permissible"inhisopiniontotortureterroristsuspects.$@*@݌̌  @$  $A   @S @1[SMeanwhilethe Guardian reportsthattheUSmilitaryrescindedasetof3F @  @   3controversialnewguidelines,issuedlastweek,thatwouldhaveallowedthemilitaryto 8181( throwreportersoffGuantanamoforaskingabouttheinvestigationintothespyingchargesagainstseveralservicemen.Afterseveralnewsorganizations (2(2) protested,theruleswerechangedsothatinsteadofapossibleeviction,thereportershadtosignastatementthatsaidtheyunderstoodnoonewouldansweranyquestionsabouttheinvestigationiftheydidask.$AA݌̌  @#<X/XXUX/#44 ll 42 xA  5  ReturntoHomePage6EAE  7 FEԀ-Returnto434 A  5  Index6EAE  7  F